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   Taxonomic Groups
  Skippers (Hesperiidae)  
    Firetips (Pyrropyginae)  
    Spread-wing Skippers (Pyrginae)  
    Grass Skippers (Hesperiinae)  
    Giant Skippers (Megathyminae)  
  Parnassians and  Swallowtails     (Papilionidae)  
    Parnassians (Parnassiinae)  
    Swallowtails (Papilioninae)  
  Whites and Sulphurs (Pieridae)  
    Mimic-Whites (Dismorphiinae)  
    Whites (Pierinae)  
    Sulphurs (Coliadinae)  
  Gossamer-wing Butterflies     (Lycaenidae)  
    Harvesters (Miletinae)  
    Coppers (Lycaeninae)  
    Hairstreaks (Theclinae)  
    Blues (Polyommatinae)  
  Metalmarks (Riodinidae)  
  Brush-footed Butterflies     (Nymphalidae)  
    Snouts (Libytheinae)  
    Milkweed Butterflies (Danainae)  
    Clearwing Butterflies (Ithomiinae)  
    Longwings (Heliconiinae)  
    True Brushfoots (Nymphalinae)  
    Admirals and Relatives    (Limenitidinae)  
    Tropical Brushfoots (Biblidinae)  
    Leafwings (Charaxinae)  
    Emperors (Apaturinae)  
    Morphos (Morphinae)  
    Satyrs and Wood-Nymphs    (Satyrinae)  
The Butterfly Estates
 
Mercurial Skipper   -  Proteides mercurius (Fabricius, 1787 )
Mercurial Skipper
Click on image above to enlarge
Family: Skippers (Hesperiidae)
Subfamily: Spread-wing Skippers (Pyrginae )

Identification: Head and thorax are bright orange above; forewings are elongate. Upperside of wings is brown with golden orange at the bases. Underside is chestnut brown with white frosting on outer edges; center of hindwing has an indistinct white mark.
Wing span: 2 1/4 - 2 3/4 inches (5.8 - 7 cm)


Life history: Adults bask with their wings spread open. Males perch to find females. Caterpillars rest in leaf shelters and come out at night to eat leaves.

Habitat: Near streams in lowland tropical forests, particularly in edges and openings.
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Caterpillar hosts: Tree and vine legumes including senna (Cassia), cow pea (Vigna), and Muellera.
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Adult food: Flower nectar.
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species range map
Range: Argentina north through Central America to Mexico and the West Indies. Strays to Florida, Louisiana, and Texas.
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